SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Kullanıldığı Yerler:
-
Simple present tense alışkanlıkları, genel doğruları, tekrarlanan eylemleri ve değişmeyen durumları, duygu ve istekleri ifade etmek için kullanılır:
I smoke (alışkanlık); I work in London (değişmeyen durum); London is a large city (genel doğru) -
Talimat verme veya yönlendirmeler için:
You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left. -
Şimdiki veya gelecekteki eylemleri ifade etmek için:
Your exam starts at 09.00 -
after, when, before, as soon as, until gibi bazı bağlaçlardan sonra gelecek zaman ifade etmek için:
He'll give it to you when you come next Saturday.
Not: Simple present tense şimdiki zamanda meydana gelen eylemleri ifade etmek için kullanılmaz.
Örnekler:
He drinks tea at breakfast.
She only eats fish.
They watch television regularly.
We catch the bus every morning.
It rains every afternoon in the hot season.
They drive to Monaco every summer.
Water freezes at zero degrees.
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
Her mother is Peruvian.
Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.
You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No.10 to Bedford.
His mother arrives tomorrow.
Our holiday starts on the 26th March
She'll see you before she leaves.
We'll give it to her when she arrives.
Simple present tense olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapıları: to think
| Olumlu | Soru | Olumsuz |
|---|---|---|
| I think | Do I think? | I do not think |
| You think | Do you think? | You do not think |
| He thinks | Does he think? | He does not think |
| She thinks | Does she think? | She does not think |
| It thinks | Does it think? | It does not think |
| We think | Do we think? | We do not think. |
| They think | Do they think? | They do not think. |
Üçüncü tekil şahıs için ek bilgiler:
-
Üçüncü tekil şahısta fiil her zaman -s ile biter:
he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks. -
Olumsuz ve soru şekilleri DOES + fiilin masta hali ile yapılır.
He wants ice cream. Does he want strawberry? He does not want vanilla. -
-y ile biten fiillerde -y harfi -ies harflerine dönüşür:
fly --> flies, cry --> cries
İstisna: y harfinden önce sesli bir harf varsa üçüncü tekil şahısta fiil sonuna -s getirilir.
play --> plays, pray --> prays -
-ss, -x, -sh, -ch ile biten fiillere -es eklenir:
he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes
Örnekler
- He goes to school every morning.
- She understands English.
- It mixes the sand and the water.
- He tries very hard.
- She enjoys playing the piano.
